![]() Currently, the only platypuses on display, and the only successful breeding programs, occur in Australia. This makes it quite difficult to keep and breed them in zoos. ![]() Platypuses are very sensitive to environmental change. They are protected as native Australian wildlife, and they are also notoriously difficult to keep in human care. It is illegal to have a platypus as a pet. Platypuses have not been domesticated in any way. In recent times, dams, pollution, and land development have threatened platypus survival. They were ruthlessly hunted for their fur, which is similar in texture to an otter’s fur, until the 20th century.Įven after additional protection was put in place to prevent hunting, platypus still perished in fishery nets until 1950. Scientists believe that this decline is due to a number of human activities. While platypuses are not endangered, they have seen population decline in recent years. This hunting method is very similar to sharks, which use ampullae of Lorenzini to detect electromagnetic fields. These creatures hunt while swimming, and use their bills to sense electromagnetic currents from their prey. Some common prey items include worms, shrimp, crayfish, and insect larvae. Platypuses are carnivores, and they feed mainly on invertebrates and various small aquatic animals. They can also be found on Tasmania, and a small population lives on Kangaroo Island. These mammals can be found across the entire eastern coast of Australia, as far north as the Cape York Peninsula, and as far south as Victoria. They can be found in habitats ranging from cold highlands to tropical rainforests. These small mammals prefer small streams and rivers, where they can hunt for prey on the riverbed. Platypuses are semi-aquatic mammals, so they must live near water sources. Male platypuses’ venom spurs only activate during breeding season, and scientists believe they are used to fight competing males. This venom is not deadly, but is highly painful. ![]()
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